The second-generation Corvette (C2), sold 1963-1967 and named 'Sting Ray,' is one of the most revered American sports cars. Styled under Bill Mitchell and engineered with heavy input from Zora Arkus-Duntov, it introduced a fully independent rear suspension—a first for the Corvette—transforming its handling. The 1963 coupe's one-year-only split rear window is the generation's signature and its most collectible body. Early cars leaned on the small-block 327, including the fuel-injected 'Fuelie' L84 (up to 375 hp), while 1965 brought standard four-wheel disc brakes and, mid-year, the first big-block (396). The 427 followed for 1966-67, culminating in the legendary, ultra-rare 1967 L88. Just 117,964 C2s were built across five model years. Today the C2 is a blue-chip collector car, prized for its combination of landmark styling, engineering firsts, and a broad menu of small- and big-block powertrains.
Corvette (C2 Sting Ray)
117,964 built · Coupe · Convertible
Where sources differ
Model-year production was 1963: 21,513; 1964: 22,229; 1965: ~23,562-23,564; 1966: 27,720; 1967: 22,940.
1965 total is given as 23,562 by Corvette Central and Wikipedia but 23,564 by Hagerty's buyer's guide—a two-unit discrepancy likely reflecting differing source records rather than a substantive dispute; other years agree across sources.
How rare is it?
With about 117,964 built, the Chevrolet Corvette is rarer than a 240Z (~160k) yet more common than a DeLorean (~9k).
Approximate total production placed on a log scale against well-known reference cars, for scale only. Figures and any disputes are detailed in the production notes and sources.
History
Origins and styling The C2 arrived for 1963 as a clean-sheet redesign. Its dramatic shape traced to Bill Mitchell's design studio and the earlier Sting Ray racer, with additional inspiration cited from the Jaguar E-Type and a mako shark. Mitchell adopted the 'Sting Ray' name for the production car. The most famous detail—the divided ('split') rear window on the 1963 coupe—was Mitchell's aesthetic insistence; visibility complaints led to its deletion after a single year, making the '63 uniquely collectible.
Engineering firsts Under Arkus-Duntov, the C2 gained a fully independent rear suspension: a frame-mounted differential with U-jointed half-shafts located by a transverse leaf spring. This cut unsprung weight and sharply improved ride and handling over the solid-axle C1. For 1965, four-wheel disc brakes became standard, a major stopping-power upgrade over the previous drums.
Engines Early C2s used the 327 small-block, topped by the Rochester fuel-injected L84 'Fuelie' (360 hp in 1963, 375 hp in 1964-65). Fuel injection was costly and finicky; the arrival of cheaper, more powerful big-blocks doomed it. Mid-1965 introduced the 396 big-block (425 hp), replaced for 1966 by the 427, offered in escalating states of tune through 1967, including the 435-hp Tri-Power L71.
The L88 and racing For 1967 Chevrolet built roughly 20 examples of the L88—an aluminum-head 427 with very high compression, factory-rated at a deliberately conservative 430 hp but widely estimated well above 500. Aimed at racers, it remains among the rarest and most valuable Corvettes. Earlier, the 1963 Grand Sport (only 5 built) had been a homologation effort cut short by GM's corporate racing ban.
Legacy Production rose each year to a 1966 peak before the C3 replaced it after 1967. The C2's short five-year run, engineering milestones, and iconic styling cemented its blue-chip status.
Common Problems
- Frame rust: the steel ladder frame rusts, especially the section that arches over the rear suspension behind the doors; inspect thoroughly (repro frame sections exist). - 'Bird-cage' / body structure corrosion: the steel structure supporting the fiberglass rusts around the windshield, doors, and A-pillars—costly and hidden even though the fiberglass itself doesn't rust. - Fiberglass repairs: look for poor prior bodywork, cracks, and filler, particularly at the nose and around panel edges. - Hidden headlights: the vacuum-actuated pop-up headlights stick and are labor-intensive to fix. - Fuel injection tuning: original Rochester FI is temperamental and expensive to service correctly. - Cooling: these cars run hot; correct aluminum radiators matter, particularly on high-output engines. - Trim scarcity: some 1963-specific moldings and hubcaps are not reproduced, making correct originals hard to source.
What to Look For
- 1963 split-window authenticity: the divided rear window and functional hood vents are '63-only; verify the car is genuine, not a later coupe modified. - Numbers-matching drivetrain: engine stamping, casting dates, and body/trim tags should agree with the VIN and build date. Big-block and Fuelie cars are frequently faked—demand documentation. - Documentation: original tank sticker, Protect-O-Plate, or NCRS/Bloomington judging records materially raise confidence and value. - Fuel injection: many original L84 Fuelies were converted to carburetors because the Rochester unit was hard to maintain; a correct, working FI setup is a premium. - Correct year features: functional front fender vents (1965+), 1967 stinger hood on big-blocks, correct wheels/hubcaps. - Options that add value: side-mount exhaust, 36-gallon tank, aluminum wheels, air conditioning (1963+ on some).
Market Notes
As of late 2025, market listings (classic.com, sampled November 2025) show a broad C2 range roughly $50,000 to $380,000, with the bulk of driver-to-good examples clustering around $60,000-$100,000. Value is driven heavily by originality, numbers-matching drivetrain, documentation (tank sticker/build records), and engine: fuel-injected small-blocks and big-block 427s command clear premiums, and the 1963 split-window coupe is the standout—original Fuelie split-windows have transacted around $170,000-$225,000, with a documented Hagerty-reported sale near $224K. Modified or restomod C2s can trade below comparable originals despite high build costs, or far above for high-end customs. The rarest homologation cars (Grand Sport, L88) occupy a seven-figure tier and rarely surface. Figures here are directional mid-2020s indications, not appraisals; individual results vary widely by condition and provenance.
Sources
- Chevrolet Corvette (C2) — Wikipedia · reference-book
- C2 Production Numbers — Corvette Central Tech Blog · club-forum
- 1963 Corvette Production Numbers — CorvSport · journalism
- Chevrolet Corvette - C2 (1963 to 1967) market data — classic.com · journalism
- 1963-67 Corvette (C2) buyer's guide — Hagerty Media · journalism
- C2 Chevrolet Corvette: Buyer's Guide — Classic Motorsports · journalism
Synthesized from the sources above and cross-checked. We cite and link out; we don’t republish other databases verbatim. Spotted an error? chris@fullysorted.com.
Key Specs
| Brakes | 4-wheel drums (1963-64); 4-wheel discs standard from 1965, ~461 sq in swept area |
| Layout | Front-engine, rear-wheel drive |
| Chassis | Ladder frame with fiberglass body over steel 'bird-cage' structure |
| 0-60 mph | ~5.6-5.8 sec (fuel-injected 327); faster with 427 |
| Wheelbase | 98.0 in (2,489 mm) |
| Curb weight | ~3,150-3,400 lb depending on year/engine |
| Transmissions | 3- and 4-speed manual; 2-speed Powerglide automatic |
| Rear suspension | Independent (IRS)—frame-mounted differential, U-jointed half-shafts, transverse leaf spring (first for Corvette) |
| Front suspension | Independent, unequal-length A-arms, coil springs |
| Top engine (1967) | 427 L71 Tri-Power 435 hp; L88 aluminum 427 (~20 built) |
Notable Variants
1963 Split-Window Coupe
One-year-only divided rear window (Bill Mitchell styling signature); all 10,594 '63 coupes had it. Most collectible/valuable C2 body variant.
L84 'Fuelie' 327
Rochester mechanical fuel injection; 360 hp (1963) then 375 hp (1964-65). Rare, expensive when new, and hard to keep tuned—many were converted to carbs, boosting surviving-original values.
Z06 (1963)
Race-oriented performance package offered 1963 only; heavy-duty brakes/suspension, big tank. Very low production.
1963 Grand Sport
Just 5 built as a homologation special (125 planned) before GM's racing ban killed the program; aluminum ~377 cu in engine. Among the most valuable Corvettes ever.
L88 (1967)
Approximately 20 built. Aluminum-head 427, ~12.5:1 compression, deliberately underrated at 430 hp (widely estimated 500+ hp). A racing homologation engine, no radio/heater—extremely rare and valuable.
Value Trajectory
C2 values climbed steadily from the 1990s and accelerated through the 2000s-2010s as the split-window '63, Fuelies, and 427 big-blocks became recognized blue-chip collectibles. After a mild cooling in the late 2010s for lesser examples, top-tier original and documented cars strengthened again into the 2020s. Entry small-block convertibles remain relatively attainable, while split-window coupes, Fuelies, and big-blocks have held or grown, and the rarest homologation cars (Grand Sport, L88) have appreciated into seven figures.
Shopping for one?
Browse Chevrolet listings, or decode a VIN before you buy.